Although most people focus on their teeth being white and free of cavities, your gums are also an equally important part of your dental service health. Healthy gums are the support system that holds your teeth, making them strong and stable. Ignoring issues with your gums could lead to significant concerns, including gum disease, tooth loss, and even systemic health issues, like heart disease and diabetes. Many people do not notice and ignore the early signs of gum disease, thinking the symptoms are normal. Recognizing these signs and taking action right away can help you keep your smile intact while stopping further oral harm down the road.
Persistent Bad Breath
There are times when you may have foul breath after eating foods that have a strong smell, and that is normal. However, if you have bad breath at all times, you may have gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease produce sulfurous toxins that are quite odoriferous and lead to chronic bad breath (halitosis). You could have a nice, normal, clean mouth, but still have bad breath because the disease is beneath the gumline. Bad breath is often one of the first signs of gingivitis or periodontitis. If you experience bad breath and keep a healthy oral hygiene routine, it may be time to see your dentist. To prevent further damage to your gums, it is vital to recognize and treat the infection early to allow your oral cavity to once again freshen up.
Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing
Most people neglect tiny amounts of blood while brushing or flossing, but bleeding gums are never normal. Bleeding gums are typically an early sign of gum inflammation secondary to the accumulation of plaque by the gumline. As the plaque builds up, the bacteria will invade, and the tissue will become inflamed, swollen, or bleed. Eventually, it may develop into gingivitis or advanced periodontitis. Using a softer toothbrush or brushing more gently may minimize the inflammation, but we always recommend a professional cleaning and improved home care to address the issue. If you notice frequent bleeding—even for a few seconds—don’t wait until your teeth are sore; it’s your body’s way of telling you that your gums need dental attention immediately.
Swollen, Red, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If your gums are red, swollen, and uncomfortable, it is likely due to inflammation secondary to bacteria. Swelling in the gums can make it uncomfortable to eat, brush your teeth, or even smile. The inflammation may cause the tissue to pull away from the tooth, which can allow bacteria to thrive in deep pockets that form and provide a nice place for food debris to get stuck. Saltwater rinses or over-the-counter rinses might deliver temporary relief, but only a dentist or dental hygienist can address and remove the tartar and plaque that cause the inflammation. The sooner the issue is addressed, the less chance you have of the infection spreading and the more likely you are to maintain firm, healthy gums for many years.
Gum Recession or Longer-Looking Teeth
Have you noticed that your teeth seem to be longer? It is likely due to gum recession, a condition that occurs when gum tissue either slowly wears away or pulls back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface and roots. Receding gums can lead to increased sensitivity, aesthetics, and even tooth loss. Aggressive brushing, gum disease, or genetics are common causes. When gum tissue recedes, it won’t grow back, but treatments like scaling, root planing, or gum grafts by a professional could help rebuild some protection. If you’ve noticed receding gums, don’t ignore them—receding gums are a serious sign that your gum health is likely compromised.
Pain or Discomfort When Chewing
If you experience discomfort or pain while chewing, it may be due to a gum infection or tooth movement caused by the breakdown of supporting structures. With the progression of gum disease, the tissues and bone support for your teeth start to alter or break down. As this occurs, your bite may feel different, and you may notice that eating certain foods or even chewing triggers discomfort. If you do not address this, your teeth may become loose and lose significant bone. If you start to experience painful chewing, you should always consult your dentist. Early intervention will allow your oral health to be diagnosed and treated as necessary, which allows you to enjoy food without discomfort or a sense of anxiety.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
Your teeth should remain stable throughout your life, but gum disease can cause instability. It occurs as bacteria destroy the bone and connective tissue that support your teeth. You may begin to notice spaces forming between your teeth or issues getting your dentures or retainers to fit correctly. Many people choose to ignore this symptom, only to respond to more dire issues later: tooth loss and the need for expensive treatment options. A dentist can assess bone density with the aid of X-rays and recommend treatment, like deep cleaning or surgery, to stabilize the gum line. Do not wait for your teeth to start moving before seeking professional assistance!
Pus or Discharge Between Teeth and Gums
The presence of pus or a yellowish discharge starting to develop around your gums is a serious warning signal of an infection. It usually indicates an abscess, where bacteria have formed pockets of pus within your gum tissue. Whenever there is an abscess, seek a professional immediately. Your dentist may perform a deep cleaning of the area and may even prescribe antibiotics to address the infection. When you see pus formation, take it seriously, as ignoring it can lead to serious bone loss or tooth loss.
Changes in Your Bite or Jaw Alignment
If your bite feels uneven or your teeth no longer fit together as they used to, it could be the result of advanced gum disease. As gum tissue and bone break down, the position of your teeth can become misaligned. Misalignment can affect chewing, speech, and even the shape of the face. Additionally, tooth grinding or jaw clenching can even exacerbate any misalignment. With attention to subtle changes (even minor in appearance), you can intervene early, assist your gums, and avoid other dental complications.
Conclusion: Take Charge of Your Gum Health
Your gums are crucial to help maintain a strong and confident smile—and your gums deserve the same level of care as your teeth. The signs that we discussed earlier may seem small to begin with, but ignoring them can lead to them worsening into more serious issues. While properly brushing, flossing, and regularly going to the clinic dentist in Coquitlam for check-ups can reduce your risk for gum disease, simple dietary changes can also assist your gum health. Knowing is the first step to keeping your mouth healthy. Healthy gums make for a healthy mouth and make you much happier.
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